Green Travel

How to Make Travel as Green as Possible

Travel isn’t good for the environment. A trans-Atlantic flight can emit up to a ton of carbon into the atmosphere per passenger. I’ve always struggled with this since I try to make small changes in my life to be more sustainable. However, I’m not willing to give up beef or flying yet so here are a few things I do to make my travel a little less destructive for the planet.

Buy Offsets

Carbon offsets are a little complicated and not quite regulated but the simplest way to think about them is as support for projects that are carbon negative or remove carbon from the atmosphere. So you would purchase offsets, that money goes to support planting a forest, wind energy, the purchase of land to prevent development and forest destruction, etc.

Usually, offsets are measured in tons and you can purchase the equivalent of common activities in your life like commuting to work in a car for a year.

You can purchase offsets for your entire life, and I usually do purchase offsets throughout the year to account for my daily life, but you can also purchase carbon offsets to support your vacation.

For example, you can account for your flight, your ground transportation, and plastics and food waste, and not eco-friendly purchases, etc.

Three great places to research and buy offsets are TerraPass.com, CoolEffect.org, and Native.eco.

Refuse Unnecessary Items

If you don’t need a straw, don’t let the server hand it to you. Don’t need the bag, say no thanks. It’s really easy to be green when you generally use less. 

Recycle

It’s not always easy to find recycling containers when you’re out and about a city, and especially during a remote hike. Make a plan to hold on to what you use until you do find a proper place to dispose of your single-use containers. 

Bring Reusables

In order to prevent the need to refuse an item, or carry it around until you can recycle it, bring your own. It means you’ll pack a few additional items, but it’ll be worth it. You can bring a water bottle (just remember to empty it going through TSA), straws if you need them, flatware, shopping bag, ice packs, a hand towel, menstrual cup or period underwear, beeswax wraps for that leftover cheese and baguette. Bring your own headphones so you don’t have to accept the ones from the flight attendant.

Pack Light

The fewer items you pack the less you have to lug around, but also the less weight on the plane and in the car. Believe it or not, you will survive if you take just two pairs of shoes and one swimsuit. You can also avoid buying special vacation clothes just for your trip. And bring mineral or coral reef-safe sunscreen. The chemical sunscreen is harmful to reef life and is even banned in some beach locales. 

Stay Close

Sometimes an awesome trip doesn’t mean you are getting on a plane. There are likely awesome locales to explore right in your state or community. Pack a group in your personal vehicle and drive somewhere within a couple hours of home.

Eat Local

Avoid chains when possible since not only is that money not necessarily going back into that local economy, they likely have ingredients shipped from far away to ensure consistency with their other restaurants. Research where you can dine locally, and where they might get ingredients from local farms. Additionally, be sure to only order what you eat. The likelihood of your taking a doggie bag, having a fridge to store it, a microwave to reheat it and then actually eating it instead of something new, is slim. I try to split a meal with my partner when I know we won’t be able to finish the whole entree. A shared appetizer, entree and dessert are usually enough. Plus if you’re still hungry, get another bite somewhere else!


Shop Local

Stop buying from corporate souvenir shops. Try to find something that was made locally or at least buy a small business. Shipping tchotchkes around the globe from China is no bueno.

Any other ideas for making travel more green?

The Best Souvenirs Aren’t Tchotchkes 

There are plenty of ways to bring something back from your travels, but there are a few options that better support the local economy, environment, and culture that I think you should consider.

Local art

One of my favorite things to do while I’m wandering a city is to find a local artist painting or drawing. Usually they have a couple other pieces on their person that you can make an offer on. In Barcelona, I saw a watercolor artist painting and he happened to have a piece from Casa Batllo drying beside him. I asked if it was for sale and he told me it wasn’t finished. I said I loved it how it was and he said I could have it for 10 euros. It’s now part of a gallery wall in my dining room. It was small, easy to transport home, and now I have a unique story about it. I supported a local artist and I know it wasn’t shipped in from China.

Long-term functionality

Instead of buying something I’ll set on a shelf or store in a box, I like purchasing things I’ll wear or use every day or week. For example, in Edinburgh I purchased a cute pair of hexagon earrings that I knew I’d wear since my company’s logo is a hexagon. They don’t say Scotland on them anywhere, they are just a small pair of gold studs, but I know I got them on a trip and they can remind me of that adventure when I wear them to work. And when coworkers ask me where I got them, it’s fun to share the story. Pack light and plan to go shopping; you never know what fun stores you’ll find that aren’t available in your area.

Consumables

I always bring home food, drinks, and toiletries from my trips. I have discovered some of my favorites are only available in certain countries. Ahh, paprika Pringles! Getting to share these treats with friends when I return is a blast.

We have a fun tradition of getting together with friends when we return for a goofy photo slideshow while we drink wine from the trip. Nothing like drinking Croatian wine while viewing photos of that gorgeous place! We once brought home nine bottles of alcohol with no incidents. The professional strategy is to pack the giant Ziplocs with you. Each bottle gets zipped and rolled in it’s on bag, then rolled in by bulkiest sweaters and jeans, before getting packed in the inside bottom of my backpack or suitcase. You do have to check your bag on the way home, but it’s worth it!

As a way to save room on the way to our destinations, I also don’t pack many toiletries. We rely on our hotel or Airbnb to provide soap and shampoo, but if they don’t, we will stop by a local drug store to pick up a small bottle of whatever we need. And since we’re checking our bag on the way home, we just send those things home. Just another way to prolong the travel high if you are still using Japanese shampoo for a couple weeks.

Photos and writings

One of the best ways to preserve your memories is to take photographs and journal during your trip. Make time prior to leaving to learn how to best use your camera, make sure you have plenty of storage space, and pack a small journal and pen if you aren’t bringing your computer. Taking a moment to pause to get the shot just right, or take notes about what you are seeing or feeling in a place can be a beautiful way to continue enjoying your vacation long after you’ve returned. It also forces you to slow down and really take in your surroundings when it’s too easy to rush to the next museum or attraction.

Bonus: We love attending concerts when we travel. The absolute best souvenir is a song randomly playing years later from a band you first discovered abroad. Some of my favorites have even toured my hometown and seeing them live again brings me so much joy. The East Pointers, Stu Larsen, Krrum, Lavengro, Ian Britt, and so many more of my favorites came to me this way.

If you already have an extensive collection of shot glasses or magnets or ornaments from each of your trips, keep doing that. But if you don’t and are just looking for your next souvenir, consider a couple alternatives. Are you really going to use or display the item year round or is it going to end up in a box somewhere?

Why I want Rick Steves to be my Travel Dad

If you’ve heard of Rick Steves at all, you probably think of him as a stodgy, old white guy who tells stodgy, old white people how to explore Europe. And I’m so excited to change your mind. Rick is a modern, open-minded explorer who only publicly focuses on Europe as a gateway to get Americans “to explore beyond Orlando.”

He was promoting a new book a couple years ago and if you read the previous post, you can guess that I love author talks, so I went to see him speak. Tickets went on sale for the Ohio Theatre which seats 2,800 people and sold out within hours. And yes, my boss did tease me when I had to interrupt a meeting to go buy my ticket when they went on sale.

I have to admit that while I was one of the youngest audience members, I was utterly enthralled.

An Outsider’s Perspective Of The United States

While Rick is from Washington, his career has taken him all over the globe, well beyond just Europe. His favorite places aren’t the thriving metropolitan cities of London, Paris or Rome, but the small communities that make up the developing world in South America, Africa and South Asia.

If travel does one thing, it changes perspectives. Often for the better, often making the world seem smaller and less scary, and often understanding that while it’s okay to have pride in your own culture, our differences around the world are worth exploring, learning and celebrating. That there is value beyond our own borders.

With the significant threat of nationalism around the planet in 2021, this concept should be considered often. 

“The only thing exceptional about us is our ability to think only we are exceptional,” according to Rick.

And I think that’s true. Even from a cursory browse through apps not predominantly American, I find myself watching videos of Canadians, Germans, and Indians who are not only aware of the challenges and triumphs of their own countries, but of those around the world. Many non-Americans seem to have an understanding of how interconnected everything is and how delicate. I would argue many Americans can’t name even all of our own state capitals, let alone know where the local politicians stand on issues that matter to them. 

Every Country Has Baggage

You can still have pride while recognizing imperfections. But blind narcissism is dangerous. 

I hear Germans addressing their sordid past. I hear Canadians recognizing indigenous lands they currently reside on. None of the individuals are responsible for the heinous acts, but all take accountability for their own education and actions moving forward. I hear people from many other countries point out problems and work together to find solutions. But if we simply think we are the best and there is no racism, sexism, homophobia, classism and bigotry, we are want to either stand still, or worse, regress. Awareness of weakness is the only path to innovation, equality, and peace.

National failures are a heavy burden for a society to bear. We often try to forget about it, or we make excuses. The healthy approach would be to address it, learn from it, apologize. Can’t we do the same for the baggage beyond our own? Wouldn’t the least apology be to return sacred lands to indigenous peoples? To offer reparations to slave descendants around the globe? To return ancient Egyptian artifacts to their home country? To offer refugees a soft bed and a warm meal when other leaders lose sight of peace? To offer forgiveness when someone who has done wrong has paid the price of their crime? To attempt to understand that people who are different than us may be acting out of fear or love, and not evil or ill intentions?

Rick reminds us that “a third of people around the world eat with spoons and forks, a third eat with chopsticks and a third eat with their hands. And we’re all civilized equally.” In baggage and in value.

Peace Comes From Understanding Nuance

Rick went on to detail a story about his time traveling in Tehran. He was sitting in a cab in traffic and looked out the window to see “Death to USA” signs everywhere. But then his taxi driver yelled “death to traffic,” and it dawned on him: “Death to the USA” may not mean physical death. The driver just used “death to” like we use “damn.” For example in the same way we would say “those damn teenagers!” Iranians might say “death to traffic.”

While I don’t mean to minimize or assume anything about the conflict between the United States and extremist terrorist groups, perhaps there are cultural things we must learn to understand before jumping to conclusions. And by the way, I fully expect that our State Department capably navigates this; I mean that as a culture, Americans could use some of that context rather than generalize everyone to be good guys or bad guys.

As Rick said “It’s in good style to get to know people before you go off and bomb them.” Rick didn’t feel scared seeing those signs, he used it as an opportunity to learn, not get defensive. The power in that is tremendous and brave.

The Danger Of Walls Between Us

We can talk of course about physical walls like in Imperial China, Berlin after World War II, and even the United States during the last four years. 

During his talk, Rick shared about the wall that divides Israel and Palestine even today. “There are 12 million people with incredibly diverse demographics. God sure had a great sense of humor to put the sacred holy spots of Jews, Muslims, and Christians all on the same rock.”

He spoke of the stark differences on each side of the barrier, and how it keeps younger generations from learning about each other, from each other. This baggage of hate is passed along to them and just like American children play cowboys and indians, these children play fight with guns against the other. 

We can agree that the physical walls are unhealthy, but the economic, cultural, and social walls can be just as dangerous. The less of a thing our children are exposed to, the more scary it seems. Demonstrating that happiness, love and peace can thrive in poor, developing countries, countries where people look differently than us, dress differently than us, eat differently than us, pee differently than us, read differently than us, is the only way to explore, learn and celebrate the value we all bring. And teach our children to do the same.

Supporting Developing Countries

As I mentioned earlier, the developing countries have a soft spot in Rick’s heart and is where he spends much of his time when he’s not filming Rick Steves’ Europe. The solutions he presents to improve the lives of our global neighbors are modern and refreshing. 

Rick said that women are the hope of the developing world. Empowering them with education, entrepreneurship training, and the tools to support their families can double any family’s income, and help a whole community thrive. 

No longer would they rely on wealthy countries to send food one meal at a time. If we empowered them to become part of the global economy they could thrive on their own. Help them build roasters to sell roasted coffee beans instead of green coffee, and grinders so they can sell peanut butter instead of peanuts. Advocate for local leadership instead of foreign intervention.

Even if you’re selfish, development aide leads to a more stable global economy and geopolitical situation, which is good for the American bottom line.

Tips To Be A Better Traveler From Rick Steves

  • Travel is hard, especially when you are only passing through a place and won’t have time to get comfortable. It’s okay to ask for flexibility, as long as you make an effort to embrace their culture. But you must return that flexibility when you return home and encounter others who may be visiting. Offer directions, speak slowly, recommend a restaurant. 

  • Climate change is real and global travel is not helping. Slower travel helps, spending months or longer in a place and then only moving by train or bus rather than fly to your next destination. But not everyone has that luxury. Perhaps we will in the coming years with remote work becoming more acceptable after COVID-19. But for now, buy carbon offsets.

    There is certainly more good than bad to travel, but Rick thinks the government should impose a climate tax to ensure we’re all doing what we need to maintain a healthy planet. He personally invests in offsets for his own travel and of course that of his film crews, but he also includes carbon offsets in the cost of the tour groups he leads as well. All of that in addition to donating more than $1 million to organizations that research and implement climate change solutions and smart agriculture.

  • Have an open mind. Try things you don’t normally eat or drink. You may find a new favorite.

I stand by it, I still want Rick Steve’s to be my dad. You can watch all of his shows, listen to audio tours, and even explore tools for starting conversations with children for free on ricksteves.com. And I hope you do. What a gem of a human.

How to Plan a Hiking or Backpacking Trip

One way we can enjoy our time off from work this year is to spend time outside. That may mean a simple picnic in your local park, or it may mean a backpacking trek to a national park across the country. If your trip lands somewhere on the second part of that spectrum, there are a few things you can do to prepare for your trip to make it the most fun and stress-free.

Plan Ahead

Some of my friends love spontaneity so much that they usually just wing it. That’s a little harder to do with backpacking and hiking trips because you may need different gear, more water, or even a lottery permit depending on what trails you choose.

There are some incredible hikes around the world and if you have any FOMO at all, you should consider taking on one of them. While popularity might be a positive thing in most circumstances, coronavirus may impact which trails you choose. However, you can often still find a way to experience the best views while avoiding crowds.

Did you know that 90 percent of visitors to the Grand Canyon visit from the south rim? The north rim is just as majestic and you can find trails that are completely deserted, especially off-season or early mornings. Even some of the most popular trails may be pretty quiet at 6 a.m. in the middle of the summer. And bonus, you’ll miss the midday heat.

After asking friends and locals, I usually start my research on AllTrails where I can narrow in on a specific geographic area that I plan to visit. You can filter by length, difficulty and more.

Choose a hike

Based on my own fitness level, I try to schedule a big hike no more than every other day. For example for my Southern Utah National Parks trip, we did an eight-mile hike in Bryce Canyon on a Sunday, then waited to do a six-mile river hike in The Narrows in Zion until Tuesday, then waited until Thursday to do another six-miler in Arches. The days in between we hiked only two or three miles each day to rest.

But I’ve also done the backpacking trips where we only did one 22-miler in a weekend and just rested when we returned home.

When you’re thinking about how long you want to hike, you should also think about elevation. Not only the elevation gain throughout the hike, but the starting elevation compared to where you live. For example, you will likely travel much more slowly in Colorado if you live in Los Angeles because your body isn’t used to the altitude in the Rockies. To minimize this effect, you can plan to stay a few days in your destination before beginning your hike. 

Fun side note: Ever wonder why so many Olympic training centers are in the mountains? They train at the higher altitude (less oxygen) so their bodies can perform at peak levels in any environment.

A good rule of thumb for the average hiker is no more than 1,000 feet of elevation gain per mile. Any more than that, you’ll want to do a bit of training before your hike.

There may also be different weather to consider on your hike. Checking the forecast for the nearest town often isn’t indicative of the weather on the trail so apps like AllTrails can give you a better sense of what the temperature and precipitation might be at the trail’s elevation.

The location you choose to explore may not have cell service so it’s always a good idea to download an offline map or have a physical one with you to ensure you don’t get lost and can find your way back to civilization. I’ve hiked in a place legitimately called Desolation Wilderness and you better believe it was absolutely off-grid.

Finalize your hike

Always research the hike you are considering on the official webpage, be it the national park or state park website because it will provide details on closures, animals, and more.

You should research not only what animals you may meet on your hike, but also appropriate behaviors in case of an encounter. Some of the smallest, cutest animals can be dangerous, and how you react seeing a grizzly is much different than how you should behave if you run into a black bear.

Many popular hikes have a permit system where you may have to pay a fee to enter a lottery up to a year in advance of your trip. Mount Whitney is one example where almost 17,000 people submitted entries to the lottery and only 5,000 were permitted all summer. Some people enter annually and wait years to get the opportunity to explore that trail.

Certain parks may not allow private vehicle traffic to help with traffic and parking issues. They often offer shuttle services that may need reservations well in advance of your trip as well.

In addition to the trail’s official webpage, reviews on All Trails may also provide insights to any obstacles you may encounter like creek crossings, icy patches, rock scrambling, etc. This can help you pack the appropriate gear.

Pack the right gear

You don’t have to have all the fanciest gear to enjoy nature, however, depending on your dream hike, it may make your experience significantly more enjoyable and less stressful.

For all hikes, you’ll want a pack big enough to carry everything you need. Obviously overnight backpacking trips will need a bigger pack than a short day hike. I’m happy to help with a packing list appropriate for your trip, but here are some basics you may not have thought of:

  • I always love bringing a fresh change of clothes for when I return to my car. Fresh under things and warm, dry clothes are a luxury that don’t take up any valuable space in my backpack.

  • A water bladder instead of a bottle. It comes with a giant bendy straw that is much more accessible than your bottle, and it can hold way more. I usually share a three liter bladder with my husband and we rarely run out.

  • Add dry soap sheets to your first aid kit. You usually have plenty of water in your bladder and it’s a tiny addition in case you need it. Obviously we’re all carrying hand sanitizer for coronavirus, but friendly reminder to use that before you break for a snack.

  • It’s almost always a good idea to opt for hiking boots over hiking shoes. Invest in the comfiest ones you can find and you’ll only need to bring this one pair. I also bring a plastic shower cap that I can put around my dirty boots when I pack my bag so they don’t muck up the rest of my things. A plastic grocery bag works just as well. 

  • No cotton clothing. Look at the tags on your clothing and choose synthetic materials or wool. This is particularly important for your base layers like socks, sports bras, underwear, gloves and a hat because you’ll want these to stay dry or at least dry quickly if they do get wet (with sweat). Smart Wool is my favorite brand for hiking socks.

  • Avoid anything with a particular smell. Leave the perfume, fragranced deodorant, and hair products at home. You’ll already be piquing the interest of local fauna with your snacks and natural scent. No need to attract bugs any closer with your floral lotion. Another way to deter animals is to make noise along your hike. A simple conversation is enough, but some choose to wear a bell or play music quietly. Most animal encounters happen when you accidentally sneak up on each other.

  • Build yourself small emergency kit for any weather that includes an emergency blanket, band aids (moleskin works well preventatively), a whistle, a headlamp, and depending on your location bear spray. Keep that last item in an outside pocket of your pack, or even on your belt for easy access. Bear spray can be helpful for animals beyond bears so it’s a must have for me. 

  • Speaking of animals, if you are doing any overnight backpacking, you may need a bear canister to prevent them from getting to your food stash. If you do bring this along, prepare your meals and eat at least 100 feet from where you plan to sleep. Then change your clothes and place them with your bear canister before sliding into your sleeping bag for the night. No one wants to be a human candy bar in your tent when the critters come crawling around.

  • I usually go on airplane mode to conserve my phone battery while I’m taking a million photos. But I also bring an external battery that will completely charge my phone three more times just to be safe.

  • Dry sacks are so useful for the obvious use, but sometimes I use them to keep my wet stuff from touching everything else, or even as a cooler with a couple ice packs in them. Take a tip from my friend Shane and bring a hike beer.

  • For cold weather hiking you may want crampons or snowshoes.

Begin your hike

If you haven’t done much major hiking, there are a few tips that will keep you out of trouble. Most trails are well marked, however you need to know what to look for. You may only find formal signage at major crossroads, so being able to navigate the trail system can be tricky. And sometimes telling the difference between the trail and a wash (where the water flows after rain) can be hard. Firstly, you can watch for natural items that aren’t where they look like they belong. If you get to a point where you see a trail going in two different directions, look for big logs or rocks that block off one of those. It’s usually a cue from the ranger that that’s not the right way. Rangers also use cairns or small stacks of flat rocks to indicate direction of the trail in places without easy natural blockers like in snow or mostly smooth rock trails.

Nature calls

Sure, the great outdoors may tug on your heart strings, but any hike longer than a couple hours may also mean you have to relieve yourself along the trail. First of all, hikers are generally pretty chill about the situation so don’t be shy; we’ve all done it. Try to find a spot with a little privacy and ask your hiking partner to stand guard and ask oncoming hikers to pause a moment while you finish. 

It’s usually a better idea to urinate in flowing water or on rocks or dirt, not on vegetation.

You usually have two options for number two unless dictated by the park you’re in. You can bring a small trowel to dig yourself a six-inch hole and bury your waste. Or you can bring a Double Doodie bag that has special chemicals in it to solidify the waste that you carry out with you. In either circumstance you should bring your own toilet paper in two ziploc bags (one for clean TP and one for dirty).

You should always pack out any trash you create while hiking, but you can duct tape that silver poop bag to the outside of your pack and wear it as a badge of honor. You’re officially a hiker after pooping in a bag on a trail!

I’ve hiked hundreds of miles and done a few serious backpacking and camping trips. If you’re looking to stay socially distanced outdoors this year, I’m happy to help you prepare for your trip.

2019 Holiday Gift Guide for Travelers

Tis the season for stressing about what holiday presents you get everyone on your list. While I much prefer gifting to others than receiving, I still spend hours brainstorming the perfect ideas for each family member and friend. Experience gifts are my first preference, but some on my list don’t love receiving experience gifts and some are just difficult to excite. 

So below are a few things that you can use as inspiration for those you need to buy for this year, or ideas to share with your own family and friends to gift to you. I know a few of these are on my list too.

Travel art: Do they have a scratch off map of all the places they’ve been? Are they smitten with a particular location that you can collect little bobbles from and display for them? What about a local artist’s piece and a bottle of local wine from that destination?

Travel consumables: As a big fan of gift baskets, it would be thoughtful to give someone a basket of goodies related to their upcoming vacation. Granola bars for the plane, mini cosmetics and toiletries, and no one has too many pairs of fuzzy plane socks.

Travel luxuries: Sometimes it’s nice to nap with a fancy silk eye mask. A solar-charged power bank for their phone or computer, a stylish luggage tag, a cute passport cover, and packing cubes can also be great options. You should check to see if they have these things before purchasing them so you don’t purchase duplicates, but if it comes up in conversation that they don’t have these things, or don’t love the version they have, it might be the perfect gift. 

Travel pillows: This gets its own category because there are so many options out there (pellet-filled, inflatable, foam, etc.). The only I’m currently pining for is called Trtl and it has a plastic and fabric support system that is supposed to not give you the kink in your neck.

Services while they’re away: Do they have a pet that they always take to the local kennel? Will they need someone to check their mail and water their plants? What about a fancy car ride to and from the airport if you can’t do it yourself? 

Currency: I recently gifted someone a travel guide and destination currency for their upcoming trip and I think it was a simple way to say “I hope you enjoy your time away” without going overboard or getting too personal.

Lodging or airline gift cards: Help them pay for the trip itself with gift cards to Airbnb or Delta. While gift cards can feel impersonal, we all know that’s what we really want to receive. One way to make gift cards feel more thoughtful is to research a really lovely restaurant or activities in their destination and purchase a gift certificate for that. When I left my job and moved to San Francisco, one of the many thoughtful gifts I received from my coworkers was a gift certificate to a fancy restaurant in San Francisco that my partner and I could use for our anniversary dinner the week after we moved.

Carbon offsets: Let’s be honest, travel isn’t great for the environment. So every year around this time, I recount all of the flights I took throughout the year and purchase carbon offsets in an attempt to counter all of the damage I’ve done throughout the year. Native Energy and TerraPass are two great options. This isn’t cheap, but it’s so important to me to reinvest in sustainability projects. I think assisting someone with this burden would be a thoughtful gift in that you would be showing that you care about what they care about: travel and the environment.

What is on your wishlist this year related to travel? Are there any travel gifts you received that you truly appreciated?